Frequently Asked Questions: Property Acquisition

Buying Property in South Africa

Can I buy property in South Africa if I am not a South African citizen?

Yes. Foreign nationals can legally buy and own property in South Africa, subject to exchange control regulations.

What restrictions apply to foreign buyers?

There are no major restrictions, but property purchases must comply with the South African Reserve Bank’s (SARB) exchange control rules. Financing options may also differ for foreign buyers.

Do I need to be in South Africa to purchase property?

Not necessarily. With our support, the process can be managed remotely through powers of attorney and digital documentation.

How does Lebese-Cussons Attorneys assist international buyers?

We handle buyer’s due diligence, contract vetting, compliance checks, estate planning, and tax structuring ensuring your property purchase is legally sound and financially efficient.

What does it mean to buy property “the smart way”?

It means going beyond just signing an offer. At Lebese-Cussons Attorneys, we ensure every property acquisition is:

·     Legally sound (no hidden risks)

·     Tax efficient (minimising future liabilities)

·     Structured for long-term wealth and estate planning

What risks do international buyers face when purchasing property in South Africa?

Common risks include:

·     Buying property with unpaid rates or levies

·     Hidden disputes over ownership

·     Unapproved building plans or zoning issues

·     Not structuring ownership correctly for tax and estate purposes

·     Falling victim to fake property listings

·     Lack of transparency as far as property taxes are concerned

·     Purchasing a property with latent (hidden) defects

Our role is to identify and remove these risks before you commit.

How do you protect me from overpaying or buying the wrong property?

We conduct thorough due diligence and compliance checks, and provide a clear risk-and-benefit report before you finalise any deal.

How does buying the smart way help with future resale?

Proper structuring today ensures you don’t face unexpected capital gains tax, estate duty, or legal disputes when you sell or pass the property on to heirs.

Do I need both a Conveyancer and Lebese-Cussons Attorneys?

As attorneys, we can act as both but we go further by providing compliance checks, estate planning integration, and tax efficiency advice that standard conveyancers don’t.

What makes Lebese- Cussons Attorneys different from estate agents or banks?

Estate agents sell property. Banks finance it. We protect your legal, financial, and estate interests to make sure your investment is truly secure.

How do I get started with Lebese-Cussons Attorneys?

Contact us before signing any documentation, including the Offer to Purchase/ Agreement of Sale. We will review the deal, conduct due diligence, and design a step-by-step strategy tailored to your investment and long-term goals.

Due Diligence & Legal Compliance

What is “Buyer’s Due Diligence” and why is it important?

It is a legal and financial review of the property, ensuring that:

·     The seller has legal title

·     The property has no hidden liabilities or disputes

·     Municipal accounts and levies are up to date

This protects you from costly mistakes.

Can you assist with checking property ownership and transfer history?

Yes, we conduct full title deed and deeds office searches before you commit to any purchase.

What legal documents are required for a property purchase?

Typically, you will need a valid passport, proof of funds, tax number, and in some cases, clearance certificates. We prepare and verify all necessary documents for you.

What is Buyer’s Due Diligence?

Buyer’s due diligence is a legal and financial investigation of the property before you commit to buying. It ensures that the property is legitimate, properly valued, and free from hidden risks.

Why is due diligence important in South Africa?

South Africa has unique legal, municipal, and tax requirements. Without proper due diligence, buyers risk:

·     Buying property with unpaid municipal bills or levies.

·     Facing legal disputes over ownership.

·     Overpaying for a property that is incorrectly zoned or valued.

What does Lebese-Cussons Attorneys check during due diligence?

We conduct a full review which includes:

·     Title deed verification (confirming the seller legally owns the property)

·     Deeds office searches (checking for mortgage bonds, restrictions, or caveats)

·     Municipal compliance (unpaid rates, utilities, or taxes)

·     Zoning and land use checks

·     Building plan approvals (ensuring no illegal structures)

·     Seller background checks (to flag fraud risks)

Can due diligence uncover hidden debts linked to the property?

Yes. We verify all outstanding rates, taxes, levies, and bonds to ensure you don’t inherit someone else’s debt.

Can due diligence be done remotely for international buyers?

Yes. We conduct the process on your behalf and provide a detailed due diligence report so you can make informed decisions without being in South Africa.

Is due diligence different when buying through a company or trust?

Yes. In addition to property checks, we also review the legal status, tax compliance, and financial records of the entity involved.

What happens if problems are found during due diligence?

We advise you on risks and negotiate solutions, such as:

·     Price adjustments

·     Conditions to be met before transfer

·     In some cases, walking away to protect your investment

Who pays for due diligence?

The buyer is responsible, but the cost is minimal compared to the potential losses avoided.

Does due diligence include tax and estate planning considerations?

Yes. We align property acquisition with tax efficiencies, cross-border estate planning, and compliance with South African law.

Tax & Estate Planning

Do foreign buyers pay tax when buying property in South Africa?

Yes. Taxes may include transfer duty, VAT, capital gains tax (when selling), and ongoing property taxes. We help structure your investment to minimise exposure.

How does estate planning affect property ownership?

If you pass away owning property in South Africa, your estate may be subject to South African estate duty. We ensure your ownership structure aligns with your global estate plan. Having a valid Will also ensures your property passes to your chosen beneficiaries, whereas should you die intestate, your assets will be distributed in accordance with the Intestate Succession Act which may not align with your wishes. Estate planning can also provide for liquidity through investments and other structures, which is essential if your estate contains illiquid assets such as immovable property.

Can property be bought through a company or trust?

Yes, and in some cases, this offers tax and estate planning benefits. We advise on the best structure based on your long-term goals.

What is estate planning?

Estate planning is the process of structuring your assets (property, investments, businesses) during your lifetime to ensure they are protected, tax-efficient, and transferred smoothly to your heirs or beneficiaries after your passing. The best starting point for protecting your estate is by drafting/ updating your Will.

Why is estate planning important if I own property in South Africa?

South Africa has its own inheritance laws and estate duty (a form of tax) and owning property here may affect your global estate. These risk factors include:

·     Dying without a valid Will would result in the Master of the High Court appointing an executor for your estate and this intestate succession process may delay property transfers for months or even years

·     Your heirs may face cash shortfalls if the taxes such as estate duty and capital gains tax are not effectively reduced or managed prior to death, leading them to possibly selling the property to cover the costs

·     Without a Will your minor children will not be able to inherit property directly and their share of your estate would instead be managed by the Guardian’s Fund, where access is limited

These are just a few of the consequences a property owner can face as a result of failing to properly protect their assets. Estate planning ensures that your South African assets align with your overall wealth strategy.

Do I need a South African will if I already have one in my home country?

Yes. If you own assets in South Africa, it’s best to have a South African Will to govern how those assets are dealt with. This avoids delays, disputes, and misinterpretation of foreign wills. Having two Wills, one in South Africa and one in your home country, that do not revoke each other would be the best practice in this regard.

What is estate duty in South Africa?

Estate duty is a “death tax” on the estate of a deceased person. It is paid by the estate itself and not be the heirs. In South Africa, estate duty is levied on the dutiable value of an estate at a rate of 20% on the first R30 million and at a rate of 25% on the dutiable value of the estate above R30 million.

Can foreign property owners reduce estate duty exposure?

Yes. Through trusts, companies, or other structuring tools, you can reduce estate duty, simplify succession, and protect your beneficiaries.

How does estate planning protect my heirs?

Proper planning ensures:

·     Smooth transfer of assets without unnecessary legal delays

·     Protection of minors and vulnerable beneficiaries

·     Reduction of estate duty and capital gains tax

·     Alignment with your international estate plan

Can I nominate beneficiaries for my South African property?

Yes. This can be done via a Will or, in some cases, through ownership structures like trusts.

What documents are essential for estate planning?

The following documents are necessary:

·     A valid will (local or international, depending on your assets)

·     Property ownership documents

·     Trust deeds (if applicable)

·     Tax records

·     Power of attorney, if needed for incapacity planning

How often should I review my estate plan?

At least every 2–3 years or when major life changes occur (marriage, divorce, birth of a child, acquisition of new property, or moving countries).

Can Lebese-Cussons Attorneys assist with both South African and international estate planning?

Yes. We work with international clients to align South African property ownership with their global estate, tax, and succession goals.

Financing & Banking

Can I obtain a mortgage bond in South Africa as a foreigner?

Yes, but banks generally finance up to 50% of the purchase price for non-residents. The balance must be paid in cash from abroad.

Do I need a South African bank account to buy property?

Yes, for payment and compliance purposes. We assist with opening and managing banking relationships for our clients.

Practical Considerations

What is the typical timeline for a property purchase?

From offer to transfer, the process usually takes 8–12 weeks, depending on compliance and financing.

Can you help if I want to rent out the property after purchase?

Yes, we advise on rental contracts, tax implications, and property management options.

What happens if I want to sell the property later?

We handle the legal aspects of property disposal, including compliance with capital gains tax and repatriation of proceeds abroad.